• Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho family GTPases

  2022-01-24

  

  Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho-family GTPases are able to signal directly to focal adhesions, it is also becoming increasingly clear that they can achieve this indirectly, through their influence on the extracellular matrix to which the integrins bind. Cdc42 and RhoA have long been kno

• br Conclusion The following is

  2022-01-24

  

  Conclusion The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Peroxiredoxin VI (Prdx6) is a dual-functioning antioxidant enzyme that acts to protect biological membranes against damage caused by lipid peroxidation , . The enz

• Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic

  2022-01-24

  

  Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in the development of CVD. Through reductions in bodyweight, GPR120 agonism is therefore also implicated as a potential therapy for obesity and heart and vessel disease. In addition to weight loss, when compared with their wild-type littermates, GP

• Kaempferol br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgements We th

  2022-01-24

  

  Disclosure statement Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Rona Carroll for her contribution to the preparation of the manuscript and Dr. Iosif Pediaditakis for his contribution to the preparation of the figures. This work was supported by NIHR01 HD019938 to U.B.K. Introduction The mammalian hypot

• Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neu

  2022-01-21

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much

• Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was

  2022-01-21

  

  Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a

• There are human genes in

  2022-01-21

  

  There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately

• Benzethonium Chloride Introduction Erythrocyte membrane prot

  2022-01-21

  

  Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their orthologs are found in almost all Benzethonium Chloride of the body [1,2]. Because of this compositional similarity and the erythrocyte membrane's accessibility, the red blood cell membrane (RBCM) has served as a crude model for mammalian plasma

• It has also been demonstrated that

  2022-01-21

  

  It has also been demonstrated that PS1 is ubiquitinated by Caenorhabditis elegans SEL-10 [52], Fbw7 the mammalian homologue of SEL-10 [38], and more recently by tumour necrosis factor Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which facilitates Lysine-63 (K63)-linked polyubiquitination of PS1 [5

• GSIs were shown to effectively decrease A levels at doses

  2022-01-21

  

  GSIs were shown to effectively decrease Aβ levels at doses close to or higher than their IC50 values in cell culture models. Surprisingly, they also slightly increase Aβ levels at low doses, (significantly below the IC50) also known as “Aβ rise”, due to various mechanisms including inhibition of cel

• One year after the Brose paper was

  2022-01-21

  

  One year after the Brose . paper was published, Littleton . reported the first measurements of evoked synaptic transmission in syt1 nulls, using the neuromuscular junction as a model system. These experiments revealed that syt1 was essential for rapid, robust evoked neurotransmitter release. Simil

• br Conflict of interest br Author

  2022-01-21

  

  Conflict of interest Author contributions Introduction 2-Quinolones [quinoline-2(1H)-ones], while less prominent than the isomeric 4-quinolones, nevertheless enjoy significant attention as scaffolds in compounds exhibiting a variety of biological activities. These include: 4-aryl-6-chloroqu

• Here we report the kinetics of inhibition of

  2022-01-21

  

  Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of the MYST HAT family member KAT8 by MG149, and a calculation of the inhibitory constant Ki of MG149 for KAT8. The inhibition of HATs by MG149 could be correlated to inhibition of histone acetylation in murine PCLS upon MG149 treatment, as determined by a

• Histamine which was used as the agonist

  2022-01-21

  

  Histamine, which was used as the agonist, had low potencies in our functional experiments when compared to its affinity from binding studies (e.g. Lim et al., 2005). This phenomenon is related to the fact that the coupling of the presynaptic receptor to the transduction machinery and the final funct

• There have been a few studies

  2022-01-21

  

  There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since

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