Archives
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To function as Ub ligases
2021-01-19
To function as Ub-ligases, E3 proteins must interact with E2s. As compared to the extensive studies on E3s, functional studies on E2s are relatively rudimentary in higher plants. We previously reported that there are 48 genes encoding Ub-conjugating (UBC) fold-containing putative E2 proteins in the
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In humans CYP A major isoforms of CYP As in
2021-01-19
In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc
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Recently it was reported that Crm is linked to spindle
2021-01-19
Recently, it was reported that Crm1 is linked to spindle pole body (SPB) by Spc72 in bcl-2 inhibitor yeast [9]. Spc72 and Spc110 are two specific receptors of γ-tubulin complex (Tub4), which target Tub4 to SPB and mediate the nucleation of microtubules from SPB [20]. It was found that disrupting the
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LY2228820 australia Employing distinct genetic and pharmacol
2021-01-19
Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches, Divakaruni et al. now demonstrate that macrophages still acquire their IL-4-elicited phenotype in the absence of CPT1a (considered the main isoform in leukocytes) or CPT2, and highlight that the increased LC-FAO in M(IL-4) cells is less cruc
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br Results Table shows demographics and clinical features of
2021-01-19
Results Table 1 shows demographics and clinical features of subjects with obesity and controls. Before surgery five obese were diabetic, only one on glucose-lowering therapy; three obese were dyslipidemic and assumed lipid lowering medications. Lathosterol levels were significantly higher in pati
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ClC is not only a
2021-01-19
ClC-3 is not only a chloride ion channel but also a regulatory protein involved in the regulation of multiple signaling pathways. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth, migration, invasion, and distant metastasis [13,14]. Although abnormal PI3K/AKT/mTOR a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion A
2021-01-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion A reporter of FGF signaling activity has long been sought to facilitate the quantitative real-time analysis of pathway activity at single-cell resolution. Here we report the generation of a Spry4 reporter allele in ESCs and mice that recapitulates kn
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-01-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion It has been demonstrated that up-regulation of EPHB4 impaired trophoblast migration and invasion during placentation, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia [11], [24]. However, the upstream regulating mechanism of EPHB4 expression
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Results are expressed as mean s
2021-01-19
Results are expressed as mean±s.e.m. Paired or unpaired Student's t test was used for comparisons between 2 groups and one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's post-test for more groups. Statistical significance was assigned if p Results and discussion Variations in [Ca2+]i in cardiomyocytes loaded
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Enolase is an example of a
2021-01-19
Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that displays multiple biological actions, including plasminogen, laminin, fibronectin, mucin and cytokeratin binding properties. It has also been described as a complement-evasion protein and as a protein capable of inducing neutrophil trap formation.
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DGK is distributed exclusively in the
2021-01-19
DGKβ [9] is distributed exclusively in the brain, particularly in the striatum, cerebral cortex, olfactory bulb, and hippocampus [9,10]. This isozyme accumulates at the perisynaptic sites of medium spiny neurons in the striatum [11]. The AR-M 1896 of DGKβ rapidly increases after 14 days of age, aft
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DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in
2021-01-18
DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in epigenetic modulation of gene expression.[16], [17], [18] When the promoter CpG island of a gene is hypermethylated, the transcription and its associated function of the gene will be subsequently altered.[19], [20], [21] In human cancers, we
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br Preparation of Recombinant Proteins br Activity Assays Th
2021-01-18
Preparation of Recombinant Proteins Activity Assays The following solvents are used in the procedures described in this section: Data Analysis Aryl radical rearrangements typically result in a large number of products being generated by Bmp7. Approaches combining mass spectrometry and NMR
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Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF several studies hav
2021-01-18
Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti
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Under optimized assay conditions very low concentrations pM
2021-01-18
Under optimized assay conditions, very low concentrations (20pM) of [125I]YP20 bound to hCRF1-CHO β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride sale membranes with high specificity (>95% inhibited by 1μM astressin) and in a membrane protein-dependent manner. Specific binding was selective vs. the hCRF2α subtype b