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Except for S adenosylmethionine SAM Fig sources
2019-08-17

Except for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, Fig. 1), sources of endogenous DNA alkylation are not well defined. Other possible sources include nitroso compounds related to the well known mutagen methylnitrosourea which are generated in vitro by nitrosation of cellular amines including amino acids, protein
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Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts Cox et al
2019-08-17

Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts (Cox et al., 2014) have mainly used RNAi as a means of identifying potential targets (Barbie et al., 2009, Kim et al., 2016, Luo et al., 2009, Scholl et al., 2009), although a few screens (Shaw et al., 2011, Steckel et al., 2012) have been performed with s
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IL-18, human recombinant protein Expression of DDR in endoth
2019-08-17

Expression of DDR1 in endothelial cells has been previously described in human corneal blood vessels, and more recently, in murine atherosclerotic plaques (Franco et al., 2008, Mohan et al., 2001). So far, there is a lack of evidence for DDR1 expression in endothelial cells in the mouse IL-18, human
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Here we examine the associations between serum pro and
2019-08-17

Here, we examine the associations between serum pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and cognitive functioning in early-stage bipolar I disorder (BDI) patients. As per previous studies, ‘early-stage’ was defined as being within three years of the first manic episode (Kauer-Sant\'Anna et al., 2009). W
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px express in Almost of drugs in the market undergo deactiva
2019-08-17

Almost 75% of drugs in the market undergo deactivation though oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, and then, either directly or by facilitated excretion from the body (Guengerich, 2008). The CYP3A subfamily is of particular interest because of its broad substrate spec
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Collagen X is a homotrimeric molecule of
2019-08-16

Collagen X is a homotrimeric molecule of three α1(X) chains (Mr 59 kDa) comprising a 45 kDa triple-helical domain flanked by an N-terminal (NC2) and a larger C-terminal (NC1) non-collagenous domains (Shen, 2005). In the hypertrophic ECM, collagen X most likely forms an extended hexagonal network, as
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CYP enzymes have an important role
2019-08-16

CYP450 98msds have an important role in microsomal oxidase function across a broad range of taxa (Pakharukova et al., 2012). They are involved in metabolism and detoxification of both internally generated compounds and xenobiotics as the phase I metabolizing enzymes and play an important role in mai
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Ubenimex The mechanism by which these HIV PIs impair skeleta
2019-08-16

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty Ubenimex translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. It
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Magnetic interactions between metal ions are
2019-08-16

Magnetic interactions between metal ions are usually described by superexchange via intermediate ligands. Although the general principles of the superexchange mechanism are essentially the same for d and f ions, calculations of exchange parameters for lanthanides are more difficult than for transiti
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br Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is
2019-08-16

Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections including pneumonia and bloodstream infections which is associated with an increased mortality and multi-drug resistance [[1], [2], [3]]. A. baumannii was rated as one of the critical
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We further examined our hypothesis that
2019-08-16

We further examined our hypothesis that the activation of CRF and CCK systems is responsible for the enhanced anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress using two antagonists to block the expression of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors. It was found that CCK2 receptor antagonist CR2945 or CRF1 ant
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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase family is
2019-08-16

Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) MnTBAP Chloride and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family consists o
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Since its inception ADEPT approach has been
2019-08-16

Since its inception, ADEPT approach has been widely reported by many groups using a variety of enzymes and prodrugs (see reviews) [12], [14]. Both mammalian and non-mammalian enzymes have been utilised. Of the mammalian variety, human β-glucuronidase in combination with many prodrugs [17], [18] and
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The detection of galactomannan GM a polysaccharide
2019-08-16

The detection of galactomannan (GM), a polysaccharide that is released during Aspergillus growth, is a useful and reliable non-invasive diagnostic test for screening and management of aspergillosis and is often more sensitive than culture (Schelenz et al., 2015, Fisher et al., 2013). The level of ga
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br Discussion This study characterized longitudinal
2019-08-16

Discussion This study characterized longitudinal changes of cholinesterase and PON1 enzyme activities in greenhouse workers over two periods of a crop season with different levels of pesticide exposure. Although study participants were not exposed to OP insecticides, because they worked under int
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