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br There are three types
2024-05-20
There are three types of 5-HT2 receptors. 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors Exhibit 46–50% overall sequence identity and couple preferentially to Gq/11 to increase inositol phosphates and cytosolic [Ca2+] and in agreement with their long known role in muscle contraction and stimulation in the br
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from
2024-05-20
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant (SDG) to A. Elmarakby and 1R01EY023315-01 award to M. Al-Shabrawey. Introduction Inflammatory response is the result of a complex interaction between immune SR 1555 hydrochloride
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We investigated the role of ABT treatment in MAPKinase activ
2024-05-20
We investigated the role of ABT 702 treatment in MAPKinase activation in mouse microglia in vitro. In Fig. 7D immunocytochemistry results revealed that Iba1 and p-ERK1/2 co-localized in LPS induced mouse microglia. In our previous study we have reported that LPS activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation (Ahm
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The biological characteristics of cancer invasion
2024-05-20
The biological characteristics of cancer invasion and metastasis are mainly attributed to the poor prognosis in cancer. It has been reported that overexpression of Ack1 promoted the migratory and invasive properties of breast cancer Okadaic acid by sustaining expression of epidermal growth factor.
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Renal cell carcinoma RCC accounts
2024-05-20
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for more than 12,000 cancer deaths in the United States (Jemal et al., 2003). The current treatment includes surgical resection followed by interleukin-2 or Interferon-α treatment. Some patients experience distant metastatic lesions of RCC. In the last 5 years, re
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Molecular docking simulations were carried out for ligands i
2024-05-20
Molecular docking simulations were carried out for ligands – in the ACE crystal structure (1O86) and DPP4 crystal structure (2G5P). Comparison of the binding mode of – () with enalaprilat (a) in ACE shows that the phenethyl group (–, enalaprilat) occupies the S1 pocket and the adjacent carboxylic Ke
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The discovery of acetylsalicylic acid aspirin in paved
2024-05-20
The discovery of acetylsalicylic adenosine deaminase (aspirin) in 1897 paved the way for the development of classical NSAIDs as first-line therapeutics for anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic therapy. Large efforts have been made in the following decades to improve the efficacy and in part
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A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine substituted dia
2024-05-20
A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine-substituted diaminotriazoles showed sub-100nM inhibition of Axl (). Diaminotriazoles similarly substituted with quinolines, isoquinolines and benzothiazoles also showed potent Axl activity (data not shown), but generally exhibited potent cytotoxicity and
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gtpase br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Phosphatidic
2024-05-20
Conflicts of interest Introduction Phosphatidic gtpase phosphatase (PAP) enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the reaction that dephosphorylates phosphatidic acid (PA), which in turn produces diacylglycerol (DAG) and a phosphate group during phospholipid regulation (Fig. 1A) [1]. Subsequent
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This project was funded by the University of
2024-05-20
This project was funded by the University of the Philippines Diliman through the Natural Sciences Research Institute with grant No. CHE-09-2-02. Introduction There is compelling evidence for an anti-inflammatory effect of 12- and 15-lipoxygenases through the generation of lipid mediators involve
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In previous years evidence emerged that inferred secondary m
2024-05-20
In previous years, evidence emerged that inferred secondary metabolites in plants might exhibit a potential arginase inhibition [36]. In a recent study, Pham and co-workers showed the inhibitory activity of chlorogenic SAG (7) and piceatannol (8) (Fig. 3b) on mammalian arginase with IC50s of 10.6 a
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The alamarBlue test revealed that recombinant apelin led
2024-05-20
The alamarBlue test revealed that recombinant apelin led to an increase in basal and IGF1- and FHS-induced ovarian cell proliferation. Apelin increased ERK1/2 and Akt protein expression, but cell proliferation returned to control levels in the presence of kinase inhibitors. This suggests that the pr
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction
2024-05-20
Conflicts of interest Introduction When it comes to risk taking, surgeons and anesthesiologists show greater risk taking than other physicians. Surgical procedures carry several risks of which infection is one. Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most common hospital acquired infection and
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luciferase firefly br Serine glycine and one carbon
2024-05-20
Serine/glycine and one-carbon metabolism Altered serine metabolism in tumors was noted nearly half a century ago, and elevated flux through the de novo serine synthesis pathway (SSP) is a common phenomenon in cancer luciferase firefly [43]. The SSP branches from glycolysis at the point of 3-phosp
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Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases A
2024-05-18
Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are key metabolic enzymes involved in regulation of glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways as well as in the detoxification of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes, regulating cell function and homeostasis. ALDHs play important roles in