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br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus
2024-11-18
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusions We present a simple, sensitive and selective assay of ADA activity and its inhibitor using the enzyme catalyzed reaction and the different interaction intensity of dye-labeled AD aptamer, aptamer/AD complex with GO. The as-proposed met
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Ethanol can affect biological systems directly or also
2024-11-18
Ethanol can affect biological systems directly, or also through the interactions between these systems, which become important in the actions promoted by alcohol consumption. Its metabolites acetaldehyde and acetate play a key role in the ghrelin receptor mediating some effects of ethanol (Israel et
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Although our data failed to
2024-11-18
Although our data failed to reproduce the robust enhancement of LTP in the rat dentate with nicotine that was previously reported, our results with NS6740 suggest a more fundamental role for α7 receptor signaling in modulation of synaptic tone in the LTP pathway. The discovery of the cholinergic ant
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punicalagin The first rationally designed dual
2024-11-18
The first rationally designed dual mPGES-1/5-LO inhibitor was reported in 2008 and represents a structural derivative of pirinixic punicalagin - a synthetic agonist of PPARα with lipid-lowering properties (Koeberle et al., 2008b). Further α-alkyl- and α-aryl-substituted derivatives have been synthes
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Z-Ligustilide australia DRiPs also contribute to formation o
2024-11-18
DRiPs also contribute to formation of protein Z-Ligustilide australia that result from dysregulation of proteostasis, during which the proteolytic machinery is unable to process and degrade defective proteins (Tyedmers et al., 2010). Aggregation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins has been observed in di
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It is reported that calpain plays
2024-11-15
It is reported that calpain-2 plays a critical role in BDNF-induced signaling and memory formation, and knockdown of calpain-2, but not calpain-1, completely suppresses BDNF-induced pathway activation and protein translation (Briz et al., 2013). BDNF prevents neuronal apoptosis or death (Ferrer et
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br Consequences of central apelin
2024-11-15
Consequences of central apelin/APJ modulation Regarding extra-hypothalamic actions, recent data demonstrate that the central apelin/APJ system could be a potential new target for the regulation of memory (Han et al., 2014). Then, intracerebroventricular (icv) apelin administration in mice impairs
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Protein microarrays represent just one of a variety of exper
2024-11-15
Protein microarrays represent just one of a variety of experimental approaches that can be used to generate datasets of relevance to pathway mapping. Other approaches include protein igf 1 antagonist profiling techniques, such as antibody arrays [29], tissue arrays [30] and 2-dimensional gel electro
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To elucidate this relationship we developed
2024-11-15
To elucidate this relationship, we developed a spatial model of Ca-influx through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), CaMKII/PP1 activation, and AMPAR insertion in a realistic spine geometry. Using this model, we show that i) variables in membrane voltage mediated Ca-influx, particularly the numb
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Although it is not known if CP AMPAR regulation
2024-11-15
Although it is not known if CP-AMPAR regulation is required for LTD, our previous characterization of AKAP150ΔPIX knockin mice that are selectively deficient in CaN anchoring, due to disruption of a PxIxIT-type CaN docking motif, provided important insights. We found that AKAP-CaN signaling dephosph
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Women are usually at risk of sleep deprivation or restrictio
2024-11-15
Women are usually at risk of sleep deprivation or restriction during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester of gestation, due to the pregnancy-associated anatomic, physiological and hormonal changes (Pien and Schwab, 2004). However, several major Castanospermine developmental events, such as
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The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinoge
2024-11-15
The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinogenic (amino acids that are applied in the genetic code) or even essential ones (amino acids that cannot be synthesised by the organism and need to be taken up by nutrition). Tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, threonine and vali
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The AR signalling pathways play
2024-11-15
The AR signalling pathways play important roles in several physiopathological processes associated with ischaemia, inflammation, and tumourigenesis [35]. Moreover, A3AR is overexpressed in different tumour Picrotoxin and seems implicated in pro- or anti-apoptotic effects [36]. In particular, activa
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br Results and discussion The classical radiochemical adenos
2024-11-15
Results and discussion The classical radiochemical adenosine kinase assays developed to monitor AdK activity utilize [3H]adenosine or [14C]adenosine, respectively. The assays are terminated by spotting the incubation mixture onto diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) anion exchange filter disks or onto a poly
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are the squared cross validation coefficients for
2024-11-15
are the squared cross-validation coefficients for leave-one-out, bootstrapping and leave group out respectively. R2 is the squared correlation coefficient, is the adjusted R2 and F is Fisher F-statistic. All values in parentheses are standard deviations. The prediction results which w